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<channel>
	<title>Marcus Maybourne</title>
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	<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm</link>
	<description>A Chicago Psychology Blog</description>
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		<title>Postpartum Depression Treatment</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/postpartum-depression-treatment/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/postpartum-depression-treatment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 00:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postpartum depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[postpartum psychosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[therapy for depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Postpartum depression is a very difficult and tragic problem that is all too common these days. Postpartum depression treatment must be very mindful that the most important issue at hand is the safety of the baby. As devestated as a new mother will often feel in the throws of depression after giving birth, it is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Postpartum depression is a very difficult and tragic problem that is all too common these days. <em>Postpartum depression treatment</em> must be very mindful that the most important issue at hand is the safety of the baby. As devestated as a new mother will often feel in the throws of depression after giving birth, it is nothing compared to the pain she will feel if she is not prevented from injuring or neglecting her child during this difficult time.</p>
<p><span id="more-61"></span></p>
<p>On a most basic level, this involves being careful with the types of psychiatric medications that a mother uses while breastfeeding. Most medications on the market have not been tested and should not be presumed safe for infants.</p>
<p>There is also the issue of <em>postpartum psychosis</em>. Anyone suffering from depression has a small chance of experiencing a psychotic break, in which they lose control of their thoughts and actions. This is equally true during postpartum depression and should be very carefully monitored for.</p>
<p>Psychologists receive special training in psychological assessment and will be able to establish, within a reasonable degree of certainty, whether you may be at risk for this type of episode after childbirth. A psychologist or other licensed psychotherapist will also be able to assist you in managing that risk and making sure that both mother and child remain safe and well.</p>
<p>A second consideration for this delicate time in a mother&#8217;s experience is the baby&#8217;s early attachment experiences with her, which are critical for the baby&#8217;s later emotional success. A therapist can help to coach a mother through these early experiences and help her to increase her bond with her new child. This will not only improve the child&#8217;s experience, it will also help to aid the mother in overcoming her depression.</p>
<p>The third focus of therapy will need to be the meaning of childbirth and the meaning of the child. Postpartum depression, like most other types of <a href="/depression-treatment/">depression</a>, is usually caused by psychological conflict and ambivalence. As much as the symptoms of this depression may feel foreign or unprovoked, they are probably serving some purpose in your life. In order to overcome the depression, you will need to find a healthier way to accomplish these unconscious goals.</p>
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		<title>Bipolar Depression Treatment</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/bipolar-depression-treatment/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/bipolar-depression-treatment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 00:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bipolar depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bipolar mania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bipolar treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cure for depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=59</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Formerly called manic depression, treatment for bipolar disorder is complicated because it includes both very high highs and very low lows within the same individual. Most clinicians these days feel that bipolar disorder should be treated using medications regardless of whether there is psychotherapy. I have seen many individuals for whom bipolar medications induced dramatic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Formerly called <em>manic depression</em>, treatment for bipolar disorder is complicated because it includes both very high highs and very low lows within the same individual. Most clinicians these days feel that bipolar disorder should be treated using medications regardless of whether there is psychotherapy. I have seen many individuals for whom bipolar medications induced dramatic improvement and helped them to get on with their life.</p>
<p><span id="more-59"></span></p>
<p>Psychotherapy is also very important for individuals experiencing mania and depression, because bipolar depression and bipolar mania often represent deep-seated beliefs about a person&#8217;s self and world. Without changing these beliefs, it is unlikely that an individual suffering from bipolar will be able to comply with their medication regimen, because the medications will be taking away mental states that are deeply valued. Therapy can help bipolar individuals to understand the inner logic of their mood swings, and why they are attracted to express the extreme states of consciousness that they experience.</p>
<p>Psychotherapy for bipolar depression will usually be quite a bit different from other kinds of <a href="/depression-treatment/">treatment for depression</a>, because the therapist will have to take into account the difficulty that the patient is having balancing their mental states. In many cases a patient will look depressed, and so the therapist will help them to elevate their mood. The next thing you know, the client&#8217;s mood is too elevated and they begin to behave irrationally!</p>
<p>This type of therapy is definitely a tightrope act. But, like any psychotherapy, it is a collaborative process. The therapist must walk the tightrope with the client only as long as it takes to help the client learn to walk it on their own. Ultimately the goal of therapy is always for the client to experience better control over his or her mental states. In the case of bipolar disorder treatment, part of this process is learning to select more nuanced mental states that express a better balance between positive and negative emotions.</p>
<p>In the case of bipolar depression, this often involves learning the value of the depressive state. In order to cure this type of depression, it must not be dismissed entirely but rather integrated with other mental states.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Natural Treatments For Depression</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/natural-treatments-for-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/natural-treatments-for-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 17:40:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition & Supplements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cure for depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[herbal treatments for depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural depression treatments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural treatments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=57</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we talk about natural treatments for depression, most people are probably thinking about herbal supplements to cure depression. There are herbal supplements that can be helpful for depression, but they are definitely not cures. However, there is an argument to be made that natural depression treatments may be better in a lot of ways [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When we talk about <em>natural treatments for depression</em>, most people are probably thinking about herbal supplements to cure depression. There are herbal supplements that can be helpful for depression, but they are definitely not cures. However, there is an argument to be made that natural depression treatments may be better in a lot of ways that precription <a href="/depression-treatment/">depression treatments</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-57"></span></p>
<p>The most popular herbal treatment for depression is <em>St. Johns Wort</em>. It has been shown to be at least as effective as prescription antidepressants with only a small fraction of the side effects. The difficulty here is standardization, determining dosage, and potential for medical interactions. St Johns Wort is a very safe supplement to take, but there is still some risk, and a doctor should definitely be consulted.</p>
<p>Again, this is not something that should be relied on as a cure for depression. It is something that can improve your symptoms over time and help you to make the changes in your life and in your mind that you need to make in order to make permanent improvements. Psychotherapy can help you make these changes.</p>
<p>One of the big sticking points for people when they think about depression is the idea that depression is &#8220;caused by a chemical imbalance.&#8221; This is a talking point that sounds good when the psychiatrist says it, because it makes it seem like somebody knows what is going on and it is something that we can correct. After all, you correct a chemical imbalance by adding in the missing chemical, right?</p>
<p>This is incorrect. The idea of chemical imbalance is based on the &#8220;biogenic amine theory&#8221; of mental illness, which states that mental illness is caused by a lack of certain neurochemicals (called biogenic amines.) This theory has been disproven. In fact, you can disprove it yourself by taking an antidepressant. The medication will increase the levels of its target neurotransmitter within a few hours, but you won&#8217;t experience any positive effects for several weeks. Why is this? It is because there is something else happening in your neurons that we don&#8217;t know about yet. In other words, even when antidepressants work, nobody really knows why.</p>
<p>In truth, there are plenty of different causes of depression, plenty of different treatments for depression, and even some <a href="/treatment-resistant-depression/">treatment resistant depression</a>. The most natural treatment for depression is to examine what is happening in your mind that is unhealthy and to change those thoughts and feelings into healthier ones. This is precisely the purpose of psychotherapy.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Treatment Resistant Depression</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/treatment-resistant-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/treatment-resistant-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chronic depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressive personality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dysthymia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We established in our article about depression treatment now that there are many different forms of depression and that there are many different ways to go about the treatment of depression. This brings us to a sticky situation for patients and clinicians alike: what if the treatments don&#8217;t work?
Treatment-resistant depression sometimes begins early on in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We established in our article about <a href="/types-of-depression-treatment/">depression treatment</a> now that there are many different forms of depression and that there are many different ways to go about the treatment of depression. This brings us to a sticky situation for patients and clinicians alike: what if the treatments don&#8217;t work?</p>
<p><em>Treatment-resistant depression</em> sometimes begins early on in life and continues from there. This used to be called <em>depressive personality disorder</em>, but this diagnosis was eliminated in the last update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Now there is <em>dysthymia</em>, which is long-term, low-grade depression, and <em>major depressive disorder, chronic.</em></p>
<p><span id="more-52"></span></p>
<p>In reality, all of these diagnoses don&#8217;t matter. What matters is the experience of the person going through these problems and what can be done to make things better for them. Often what is called &#8220;treatment-resistant depression&#8221; is simply not improving because the wrong treatments are being tried. I believe that everyone can get better, but that people are very complex organisms which need to be delicately examined and carefully understood in order to find the source of problems and their cures.</p>
<p>Medication is not the answer. Sometimes it can be helpful, for some patients, and for a certain period of time. But so can a sugar pill. Recent exposes have brought to light the fact that the anti-depressant medications on the market are no more effective than placebo when unpublished studies are taken into account. Since they have substantial side effects, their widespread use in psychiatry is highly questionable. Psychotherapy has a better potential for long-term success. If medications are being used, psychotherapy should at least be used as an adjunct.</p>
<p>And for patients whose symptoms do not respond to psychotherapy after a reasonable period of time, <em>another psychotherapist should be consulted and/or another method of treatment should be used</em>. There are those who will argue that a patient should stay the course with their therapist no matter what because the relationship between therapist and client is the most important thing. I strongly disagree. Results are everything. You shouldn&#8217;t go to therapy to have a friend, you should go to therapy to solve your problems and make your life better. That&#8217;s not to say that the treatment will always be pleasant; often it will feel terrible. So does chemotherapy. The results are everything.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Types of Depression Treatment</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/types-of-depression-treatment/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/types-of-depression-treatment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:55:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressed and anxious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Depression treatment is one of the single most sought-after mental health services. There are many different styles and approaches that clinicians can use, from pure medication management to brief therapy to family interventions to psychoanalysis. Often multiple approaches to treating depression are combined, and there is some empirical evidence that multiple concurrent treatment modalities tend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Depression treatment</em> is one of the single most sought-after mental health services. There are many different styles and approaches that clinicians can use, from pure medication management to brief therapy to family interventions to psychoanalysis. Often multiple approaches to treating depression are combined, and there is some empirical evidence that multiple concurrent treatment modalities tend to be more effective than single ones.</p>
<p>This may be because &#8220;depression&#8221; is such a nebulous term. Like every psychological disorder, there are specific diagnostic criteria for depression. However, there has been some debate about the validity of these criteria, simply because th symptoms are so common, cover such a wide area, and are subsumed by so many other psychiatric conditions. So you could say that there are as many treatments for depression as there are types of depression.</p>
<p><span id="more-50"></span></p>
<p>Is this debate useful to the individual who is suffering from poor mood, troubled sleep, disturbed appetite and sexual functioning, low energy, decreased motivation, suicidal thoughts, etc? I would say that it is. I think that there is a basic trouble in the modern art of psychological diagnosis. Psychologists and psychiatrists have tried so hard to quantify and categorize mental illness, and mental illness has meanwhile stubbornly refused to fit into our categories.</p>
<p>At the time of this writing, the <a href="http://www.psych.org/">American Psychiatric Association</a> is in the process of developing a new version of their Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of psycihatric disorders, which is used for clinical diagnosis and insurance reimbursement. This process has sparked fierce debate from all sides, because it is difficult to agree on what the functioning purpose of the diagnoses should be. Should it be to allow individual diagnoses to reflect the experience of the individual patient as accurately as possible? To enable treatment planning? To minimize hassle from managed care? There are many groups who would like their interests to be represented by the formulation of psychological diagnosis.</p>
<p>This is a long way of letting you know that <em>treatment for depression</em> can involve pretty much any psychological treatment modality, because when we say you &#8220;have depression&#8221; it doesn&#8217;t really mean very much. It is not the same thing as when you go to a physician for a throat culture and they can tell you definitvely that you have been infected by a specific type of bacteria. There is no blood test for depression, no specific set of physiological correlates. In fact, if we look at what is happening in the body there could be said to be a number of different types of depression that have so far been inadequately distinguished from each other.</p>
<p>This is not to say that <em>depression treatments</em> don&#8217;t work&#8211;they do. They simply need to be formulated based on your individual experience as someone who is suffering something we are tenatively calling depression. In other words, we know many effective ways to treat these problem, we just haven&#8217;t figured out the most effective way to catalog them yet. And as we get that figured out, we will probably develop even more effective treatments.</p>
<h2>Depression Treatment Centers</h2>
<p>All of this sounds like it could bode well for the idea of a specialty <em>depression treatment center</em>. Some type of clinic that would have advanced knowledge of the types of depression, the way they present themselves clinically, and what can be done about them. I am not aware that this type of facility does or even could exist. Depression symptoms overlap with so many other psychological maladies that you could just as well say &#8220;feeling bad&#8221; as &#8220;depressed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Depression, along with <a href="/anxious/">anxiety</a>, represents probably the most common and indistinct set of psychological symptoms. People experience depression symptoms during grief (although you should not receive a diagnosis of depression during the &#8216;normal&#8217; grieving period, which has arbitraily been set at six months.) People experience depression symptoms during <a href="/drug-detox/">drug detox</a>, or when suffering from <a href="/sleep-video/">insomnia</a>, or when feeling lonely. You can get depressed because of another mental health problem, or depression can bring about other problems. You can get depressed because of the troubles in your life, or you can create trouble in your life on account of being depressed. You see the diffficulty that comes along with a diagnosis of &#8216;depression?&#8217; It represents so many basic human experiences.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Anxious?</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/anxious/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/anxious/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage and Family Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxious attachment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxious depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxious thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depressed and anxious]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feeling anxious]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=46</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Definitions
Anxious is usually pronounced &#8220;æng-shes,&#8221; &#8220;ænk-shes,&#8221; &#8220;æn-shes,&#8221; &#8220;æng-shus,&#8221; &#8220;ænk-shus,&#8221; or &#8220;æn-shus.&#8221;
It describes a state of feeling full of anxiety or worry, disquieted, or fearful. In this article we will explore the different forms of anxiety, their causes and treatments.
Anxious Thoughts
When people refer to anxious thoughts they generally mean thoughts that are full of worry or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Definitions</h3>
<p><em>Anxious</em> is usually pronounced &#8220;æng-shes,&#8221; &#8220;ænk-shes,&#8221; &#8220;æn-shes,&#8221; &#8220;æng-shus,&#8221; &#8220;ænk-shus,&#8221; or &#8220;æn-shus.&#8221;</p>
<p>It describes a state of feeling full of anxiety or worry, disquieted, or fearful. In this article we will explore the different forms of anxiety, their causes and treatments.</p>
<h2>Anxious Thoughts</h2>
<p>When people refer to <em>anxious thoughts</em> they generally mean thoughts that are full of worry or apprehension. There is an additional element to this type of cognitive anxiety, however, and that is the subjective feeling that one&#8217;s thoughts are out of one&#8217;s control. For the average person, this experience is itself rather disquieting, and anxiety disorders which are characterized by prolonged and frequent occurences of this type of anxious thinking can be extremely troubling.</p>
<p><span id="more-46"></span></p>
<h2>Anxious Depression</h2>
<p>Along these lines, we can imagine the discomfort of experiencing anxiety symptoms concommitant with symptoms of depression. This type of <em>anxious depression</em> is often experienced as a sort of inner conflict between confusion and despair. Clinically, depressive disorders and anxiety disorders frequently co-occur, particularly where trauma, chronic pain, or characterological difficulties are involved. Finding oneself both <em>depressed and anxious</em> leaves the average person feeling paralyzed and afflicted. Psychotherapy can be extremely helpful for individuals in this psychological state.</p>
<h2>Anxious Attachment</h2>
<p>When it comes to characterological difficulties, there is often room to talk about attachment styles. An ability to engage in secure relationships with others is a prerequisite for healthy psychological functioning. When a person&#8217;s basic orientation toward relationships is insecure, dependent, and fearful of abandonment, this is refered to as an <em>anxious attachment style</em>.</p>
<p>Although adult attachment styles are extremely stable in most people, a person with a basically anxious attachment style can be helped to fell more secure and adequate in relationships. Changing this basic orientation toward life among other people creates sweeping changes across the lifestyle, generally resulting in a surprising improvement in overall quality of life.</p>
<h2>Feeling Anxious?</h2>
<p>There are a number of psychiatric and psychological interventions which can help anxious individuals to feel more relaxed, comfortable, and confident. With a decrease in anxiety, there is generally an improvement in sleep, social functioning, and self-esteem as well.</p>
<p>We are not very comfortable with the anxiolytic medications that are currently available. Typical anxiety meds have a high potential for addiction and tend to produce increases in anxiety symptoms over time. Newer atypical anxiolytics are little more than low-dose antipsychotic medications which may have a potential to cause permanent tremors. Their efficacy is also questionable.</p>
<p>We are much more comfortable with the psychotherapeutic interventions available. There are excellent and highly effective therapies for anxiety disorders which can cause rapid and lasting reductions in anxious feelings and thoughts in many patients. The type of therapy that is likely to be effective will likely depend on the patient&#8217;s psychological organization, symptoms, personal background, and present circumstances. There are many different presentations of anxiety and so a lot of room for clinical judgement on the part of the therapist.</p>
<h2>Anxious Parents</h2>
<p>Anxiety is not always a clinical issue. It is important to recognize that this is a normal part of human life. Everyone feels anxious from time to time, and this is never more true than for parents. Every parent feels some degree of anxiety over the well-being of their children.</p>
<p>One way that much of this parental anxiety can be alleviated is by making sure that there is clear and open communication between you and your kids. Many times anxious parents feel out of touch with their children, unsure how to guide their kids to make smart choices. Other times it is just uncertainty that brings these feelings on, of not knowing what is happening emotionally for your child and so having difficulty understanding what they&#8217;re really going through.</p>
<p>Family therapy and parenting classes can be very helpful to parents in this position. There are plenty of ways that you can make small adjustments to the family dynamic that will have big benefits for both parents and kids.</p>
<h2>Anxious Children</h2>
<p>Parents are not the only ones in a family who experience uncertainty and doubt. An <em>anxious child</em> can feel lonely, frightened, and insecure. Again, this often due to a simple lack of communication that can be easily corrected. By working to improve communication within the family and to clarify everyone&#8217;s roles, you experience both short and long term benefits. The short term benefit is a reduction in anxiety and enjoyment of better relationships in the family. The long term benefit is that a previously anxious child can grow into a self-assured adult who feels deep connections to his or her family background.</p>
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		<title>Do You Need A Sleep Video?</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/sleep-video/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/sleep-video/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 16:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to fall asleep fast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insomnia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep apnea video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleeping video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A sleep video can sometimes be helpful to light sleepers or people who suffer from insomnia. There are a few different types of sleep videos that you may come across, each serving different types of psychological needs. The first thing to consider if you are having trouble sleeping on a regular basis is that it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A sleep video can sometimes be helpful to light sleepers or people who suffer from insomnia. There are a few different types of sleep videos that you may come across, each serving different types of psychological needs. The first thing to consider if you are having trouble sleeping on a regular basis is that it may be caused by a medical problem.</p>
<p>There are a number of medical disorders that can bring about insomnia, so you should always see your primary care doctor first to rule out any problems of this sort. If you were to find some medication, technique, or sleeping video that helped you without taking this critical step first, you could end up hurting yourself in the long run by ignoring the underlying medical disorder.</p>
<p><span id="more-40"></span></p>
<p>For example, many people who have a lot of trouble sleeping find out that they have sleep apnea. It is not uncommon to have no conscious recollection of any symptoms of the apnea other than the fact that you are sleeping poorly, awakening frequently, and feeling fatigued throughout the day. In this case it is not a matter of <a href="http://www.howtofallasleepfastnaturally.com/">how to fall asleep fast</a>, but rather of how to stay asleep and sleep soundly. There is no sleep apnea video that will cure the problem, but there are a number of medical and dietary interventions that can be very helpful.</p>
<p>Once your doctor has ruled outsleep apnea, there are a number of psychological and dietary causes that can be addressed to help you get longer and more restful sleep. For example, you would be surprised how many people don&#8217;t realize that it actually takes about 12 hours for caffeine to be eliminated from your system. So if you&#8217;re drinking coffee at 4pm and your system happens to be just a little bit slower than average at clearing out the caffeine, then simply cutting out this afternoon beverage could completely reverse your insomnia.</p>
<p>Sleeplessness can also be related to anxiety. Feelings of apprehension, fear, or guilt can bring about bouts of insomnia, as can existential quandaries. Many people find that they first experience sleeplessness and only later realize that they had been troubled about something. In this case, a pleasant distraction such as a sleep video can offer some great relief.</p>
<p>If will still be helpful in many cases to spend some waking hours thinking about and even discussing your concerns with others. But if you can find a nice sleep disorder video that provides pleasant music, relaxation suggestions, calming visualizations, or something from nature, many people find this to be just the thing to help them get through periodic bouts of sleeplessness that are not very severe.</p>
<p>Watching sleep videos can also be a good thing to do <em>in addition to</em> the prescribed medical or psychological interventions for your sleep disorder. Most doctors and therapists would agree that there is little harm in utilizing this type sleep aid, and a great deal of potential benefit for improving your rest.</p>
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		<title>Drug Detox: Definitions &amp; Tips</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/drug-detox/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/drug-detox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 05:44:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Substance Abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug detox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug detox centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug detox rehab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug detoxification]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Drug detox primarily refers to the period of time during which a drug of abuse or dependency remains in a person’s system after cessation of use. Depending on the substance, this period can be characterized by dangerous physiological symptoms that should be monitored by a physician. Detox from alcohol or other depressants, for example, can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Drug detox primarily refers to the period of time during which a drug of abuse or dependency remains in a person’s system after cessation of use. Depending on the substance, this period can be characterized by dangerous physiological symptoms that should be monitored by a physician. Detox from alcohol or other depressants, for example, can cause death if unsupervised.</p>
<p>Drug detoxification also sometimes refers to the process of breaking an addiction, or to the type of treatment that is receive during the course of this process. We will examine a number of concepts related to drug detox in depth.</p>
<p><span id="more-36"></span></p>
<h2>Drug Detox Centers</h2>
<p>Drug detox centers are typically equipped with medical doctors, psychiatrists, psychologists, drug counselors, and other mental health professionals. It is not uncommon to receive additional addiction treatment while staying at a detoxification center, such as 12-step meetings, support groups, and traditional psychotherapy.</p>
<p>This is a good thing because multiple treatment modalities seem to be roughly correlated with treatment success. It is likely that this is due to the receptiveness of certain patients to certain treatments, for reasons that are not as yet fully understood. It could also be that the skill of treatment providers plays a role in patient recovery.</p>
<h2>Drug Addiction Detox</h2>
<p>Drug addiction detox refers to the second type of drug detox program that we mentioned. It is somewhat more complicated than simply detoxifying the system from one or more pollutants, because the system in question has an added element of nervous system dependency and/or psychological addiction. This means that extra psychological elements will affect the patient’s ability to successfully complete detox and then continue on without the substance.</p>
<p>It is in this case that psychological treatments will be the most necessary in order for a full recovery to be realized. In many cases people will consider themselves to be in “drug detox rehab” for the duration of their treatment, even after their system has technically been detoxified. It is the remaining psychological element that has not yet been cleansed.</p>
<h2>Prescription Drug Detox</h2>
<p>Prescription drug addiction has become an increasingly prevalent problem. Many people struggling with this type of addiction have not ever purchased their medications illegally, but have simply been prescribed habit-forming medications by their physicians or psychiatrists. This is often the case for chronic pain patients or people struggling to manage anxiety or insomnia.</p>
<p>In this case the psychological aspects of the addiction may be very different than is typical for patients addicted to illicit drugs. There may be a feeling of distress as the patient struggles to come to terms with giving up a medication that has been, in many cases, the only thing that has proved effective in alleviating a chronic condition. Psychotherapy for prescription drug addiction requires a special sensitivity to this, because such a patient may be feeling understandably frustrated.</p>
<h2>Drug Detox Programs</h2>
<p>There are a number of different types of drug detox programs, ranging from the basic medical detox all the way to the involved recovery program. The appropriateness of one type of treatment over another will depend on the nature of your addiction to the substance you are detoxing from.</p>
<p>If you are simply being medically supervised, you are not likely to receive much psychological support aside from the pleasant bedside manner of your nurses. However, certain specialized units who work with patients often afflicted by unintentional medication addiction will offer psychological services to patients undergoing this type of medical drug detox.</p>
<p>If you are staying at a full-blow drug detox center, then this is the type of treatment facility where you are most likely to receive plenty of psychological support, which can be immensely helpful in the drug and alcohol detox process.</p>
<p>One of the main problems with describing the level of psychological services that you may be likely to receive is that it is difficult for patients to adequately assess their need for this type of service. In many cases psychological care can be very helpful to patients who, for a variety of reasons, may be most resistant to it.</p>
<p>It is good practice for anyone seeking alcohol, drug detox, or any other type of addiction treatment to talk with their doctor about the potential benefit of psychological services. If you do not have a close relationship with your doctor or are uncertain about having this type of discussion, either a drug detox facility, psychiatric hospital, or a psychologist will be able to perform an addiction assessment for you to help you determine whether you would be likely to benefit from mental health care during your recovery.</p>
<h2>Drug Detox Products</h2>
<p>There are a number of products on the market which claim to assist individuals in detoxifying their systems from a variety of drugs and medications. While we cannot speak for the efficacy of these products, we can say that it is extremely inadvisable to attempt any form of detox from drugs without special medical care, if not also psychological care. Attempting a home drug detox could very easily result in adverse medical and psychological events. Depending on the drug you are attempting to clear out of your system and your level of dependency, this could result in death.</p>
<p>Rather than trying to learn and understand a drugs detox cycle from a layman’s perspective, we would urge you to contact a professional for a medical and psychological evaluation so that you can have help detoxing from drugs and alcohol. The added benefit of doing this is that your detoxification experience is likely to be much more comfortable than it otherwise would be. Detoxing without any medical assistance or pharmacological aid, aside from causing medical problems, also results in a lot of discomfort for you that may be avoidable.</p>
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		<title>Is Dog Depression Real?</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/dog-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/dog-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 18:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[canine psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pet psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=30</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my opinion, the idea of dog depression is a byproduct of the outdated biogenic amine theory of depression. It is the idea that depression is caused by a lack of certain neurotransmitters. It would follow that if this were true for humans, and animals use the same neurochemicals, then animals could also suffer from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my opinion, the idea of <em>dog depression</em> is a byproduct of the outdated biogenic amine theory of depression. It is the idea that depression is caused by a lack of certain neurotransmitters. It would follow that if this were true for humans, and animals use the same neurochemicals, then animals could also suffer from chemical depression.</p>
<p>However, when it appears to you that your dog is depressed and you are wondering, &#8220;What are the signs of dog depression?&#8221;, you should instead wash the idea of depression from your mind and think about nutrition.</p>
<p><span id="more-30"></span>If you are in a position to ask yourself if your dog is depressed, then you are almost certainly a caring enough pet owner to not have a depressed dog. I will not rule out the idea that a dog can suffer from grief, despair, or sadness, but you must also consider that the canine psychology is far simpler than human psychology. To call a dog&#8217;s state of mind &#8220;depressed&#8221; is even sloppier than the already-sloppy applications of the term &#8220;depression&#8221; in human beings. I feel this way about all types of pet psychology and most so-called &#8220;pet psychologists.&#8221;</p>
<p>To put a dog on antidepressants is simply nonsensical. If you want to know the causes of dog depression, I will tell you the primary one: the kibble that you feed your dog is comprised primarily of grains. A dog&#8217;s system has not evolved in the presence of large amounts of this type of food, and so your dog is probably suffering from chronic fatigue secondary to metabolic syndrome. In 9 out of 10 cases, you will be able to completely reverse this condition by finding a dog food that is lower in carbohydrate and higher in fat and protein. Replace a meal a day with heart, liver, or other organ meat from your butcher (usually very cheaply!) and your dog with most likely surge with energy.</p>
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		<title>Anxiety and Depression</title>
		<link>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/anxiety-and-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/anxiety-and-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2009 18:44:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Maybourne</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clinical Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxiety and depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxiety relief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anxiety treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treatment for anxiety]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chicagopsychology.org/mm/?p=26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anxiety and depression are two of the most basic psychological diagnoses. They also represent components of many other psychiatric and medical illnesses. When dealing with either anxiety or depression, it is extremely important that a clinician rule out any medical causes of these sensations prior to beginning psychotherapeutic treatment.
Even if medical causes are found, this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anxiety and depression are two of the most basic psychological diagnoses. They also represent components of many other psychiatric and medical illnesses. When dealing with either anxiety or depression, it is extremely important that a clinician rule out any medical causes of these sensations prior to beginning psychotherapeutic treatment.</p>
<p>Even if medical causes are found, this does not necessarily mean that the client will not be able to benefit from psychotherapy. In some cases medical conditions can coincide with mental ones, such that an adjustment of each is in order. After all, the mind is a part of the body and the body is a part of the mind. There simply is no separation; each is a part of the total organism and each is fully connected to the other.</p>
<p><span id="more-26"></span>So if someone has hypothyroidism, or example, that as brought about feelings of lethargy, this is a clearly medical condition. But oftentimes we will see the patient accommodate the symptoms of the thyroid condition with additional depression symptoms. In this case, it can be beneficial to treat both the physiology and the psychology concurrently to facilitate full adaptation in the patient.</p>
<p>The same is also true of anxiety, which can be a response to internal or external stimuli. It has been argued that anxiety is a basic condition of consciousness, that we are necessarily anxious provided that we are cognizant of and involved in our social environment. Anxiety is in certain ways tantamount to the human condition itself. But there is no reason why someone should have to suffer unnecessarily in their anxiety. There are some people who experience the anxiety of living as oppressive and unnerving. These patients can benefit strongly from psychotherapy that aims to help them adapt to and tolerate anxiety and stress.</p>
<p>We frequently see anxiety and stress occurring together simultaneously, and in these cases patients can suffer enormously. This is common, for example, in patients suffering from addictive disorders or from chronic pain. In these cases the <em>anxiety and depression</em> may each be fully diagnosable and may furthermore exacerbate the primary symptom. In these instances of symptom clustering, treatment must be provided not only for all of the co-ocurring symptoms but also for the underlying causes and meanings that have led the client into their present state of suffering.</p>
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