Postpartum depression is a very difficult and tragic problem that is all too common these days. Postpartum depression treatment must be very mindful that the most important issue at hand is the safety of the baby. As devestated as a new mother will often feel in the throws of depression after giving birth, it is nothing compared to the pain she will feel if she is not prevented from injuring or neglecting her child during this difficult time.
On a most basic level, this involves being careful with the types of psychiatric medications that a mother uses while breastfeeding. Most medications on the market have not been tested and should not be presumed safe for infants.
There is also the issue of postpartum psychosis. Anyone suffering from depression has a small chance of experiencing a psychotic break, in which they lose control of their thoughts and actions. This is equally true during postpartum depression and should be very carefully monitored for.
Psychologists receive special training in psychological assessment and will be able to establish, within a reasonable degree of certainty, whether you may be at risk for this type of episode after childbirth. A psychologist or other licensed psychotherapist will also be able to assist you in managing that risk and making sure that both mother and child remain safe and well.
A second consideration for this delicate time in a mother's experience is the baby's early attachment experiences with her, which are critical for the baby's later emotional success. A therapist can help to coach a mother through these early experiences and help her to increase her bond with her new child. This will not only improve the child's experience, it will also help to aid the mother in overcoming her depression.
The third focus of therapy will need to be the meaning of childbirth and the meaning of the child. Postpartum depression, like most other types of depression, is usually caused by psychological conflict and ambivalence. As much as the symptoms of this depression may feel foreign or unprovoked, they are probably serving some purpose in your life. In order to overcome the depression, you will need to find a healthier way to accomplish these unconscious goals.
Chicago Psychology is a community site where mental health professionals share their insights. If you are seeking psychotherapy or counseling in Chicago, you can get help right away by calling 312-869-2323.